Friday, June 28, 2013

Of Heroes and Mortal Men; Kit Bonn - Leader


I have been furiously typing away for the last two weeks, putting down random thoughts and memories about my second assignment to Task Force 2/505 and although I feel it is a cathartic venture, it has left me exhausted and somewhat despondent.  Therefore I decided to talk about a former member of Task Force whom I respect and miss very much.
I owe so much to LTC(R) Keith E. Bonn that I felt it was finally time to put my thoughts down for others to read.
The New PL
I first met Second-Lieutenant Keith E. Bonn, 3rd platoon’s new platoon leader in 1978-9, shortly after I joined the army. This was before 2/505 was referred to as “Task Force” and B Company became “Cold Steel”. After the two platoon leaders before him, he was like a breath of fresh air. Intelligent, knowledgeable, and above all a great human being, he was everything and more you could ask for in a leader even though we didn’t know it at the time. He was a Ring Knocker and therefore suspect.
If at the time you had told me that I would ever count a West Pointer as one of my dearest friends, I would have asked you what the hell you were smoking. However, Keith “Kit” Bonn became not just a friend but confidant, mentor and sage to my frequent questions about the military and about life in general over a span of almost three decades. Even when we had lost contact and I was faced with a difficult decision I would frequently reflect on WWKD? Yes, What Would Kit Do?
While he was our platoon leader, I remember only one tactical error and it was minor to say the least. I should never have been put on that bridge with that M60, an overwatch position would have been better. 2Lt Bonn expected much from his men, but never anything more than he wasn’t willing to give – and he gave a lot.
Holy Flaming Beer Bottles!
As anyone from the post-Vietnam era will attest, we had very little to train with, few resources and very little support above company level (at least from a grunt’s eye view that is). On many occasions our “Loo-tenant” would buy training supplies out of his own meager paycheck. One time in particular, we conducted expedient anti-armor training out in the Clay Pits of Area J with a couple gallons of gas, some oil and empty beer bottles – all purchased by Lt. Bonn – in fact I do believe the empties were from a platoon party that he had recently hosted.
So anyway, there we were, mixing gas and oil, filling beer bottles, stuffing rags down the necks and hurling the burning bottles at an abandoned dumpster from the protection of a conveniently placed fighting position. It wasn’t a free-for-all by any means; it was well controlled and managed training. Okay, I admit Private Woods slipped a couple M16 blanks into his bottle for a little dramatic effect, but only a couple. For which the LT chewed my ass. More importantly it built upon the innate confidence of paratroopers to make us believe that if called upon we would be able to close with and destroy the enemy even with Molotov cocktails. It was classic Kit Bonn.
The platoon marched back to the cantonment area at the end of training with heads held a little higher because we had adapted, overcome and defeated the lethargy that being in “Carter’s Army” could easily infect you with. The Lieutenant never lost sight of the fact that the 82d Airborne Division was the tip of the spear and one of the few obstacles the Soviet menace actually feared, or at least respected.
Can you imagine the shit-storm that would occur if a platoon leader tried to do some hip-pocket training like this during this era of zero-defects and risk assessments? I can’t either.
Our training went much like this for the term of Kit’s assignment to the platoon. We resented (at times) his demanding nature, but he was equally generous with his praise and thanks. And although he seemed a little straight-laced and as uptight as his white-wall haircut, eventually, his leadership style won out on even the most jaded soldier. He really cared about each and every one of us, believed in the mission and supported the chain-of-command even when it was questionable that they supported us.
Yes, he was a talker, oh boy, he was a talker. He loved to tell stories, mostly history, sometimes funny, but usually with an underlying message of leadership, selfless service and loyalty. I can thank him for introducing me to Rudyard Kipling – Keith could recite the poems “Gungha Din” and “Tommy,” by heart.
A Bridge Too Far and French Gasoline
One day the LT stood in front of the platoon and invited all who wanted to attend the HBO premier of A Bridge Too Far. He emphasized that it being a movie about our predecessors in WWII he wanted all of us to join him at his apartment to watch this epic film. The platoon shuffled in place as people pondered the invitation – not sure they wanted to give up an evening watching TV. Keith added, “… and I will supply all the food and beer.” My fellow machinegunner Vince Blossom and I turned to look at each other and almost simultaneously agreed that this was a major score. A large portion of the platoon filled his apartment that night where we literally ate every scrap of food and drank every last beverage in his home. Hell, he even introduced many of us to our first taste of French gasoline, AKA Cognac. He positively beamed with pride as we bid our adieus that night. The Platoon was truly coalescing as a unit.
Hot Chow in Uwharrie & Dogs in Korea
While on Robin Sage support for the Special Forces Qualification Course in the Uwharrie National Forest, our platoon actively patrolled the area and had rolled up one platoon of guerrillas while they slept in a churchyard. A platoon of Grunt Marines, between Lt Bonn and our company commander Captain “Burning Bob” Schaffer we fed the G’s a hot meal and they told us everything we wanted to know about the ongoing “insurgency.”
One day a dachshund-mix dog wandered into our company perimeter. From the neglected appearance, he had been likely dumped on the roadside and finally seeing humans, he made a beeline towards us. I still remember watching the LT cuddle and feed this dog and at first thinking what the heck was he doing?!? He ended up taking that dog back to Fort Bragg with him and ultimately it lived a long life as one of his companions. Years later, Kit also shared a story about how he rescued a couple “Rice Paddy Dogs” in Korea during his tour with the Manchus, about how he went into debt to bring them back to the States and how he paid an enormous bill to keep one of them alive after it were diagnosed with cancer. He loved animals.  I guess that’s where his affinity to grunts came from.
Bold Eagle ‘79
In October 1979, the 2/505 jumped in to Northern Florida for what euphemistically could be called “war games.” The underdogs, we were light infantry going against a mechanized/armored brigade. For the most part we held our own against them, but one night during a movement to a blocking position 3rd platoon had the most amazing run of luck. Shuffling along in the darkness we hoped to reach our destination before dawn, but from somewhere in the darkness the Lieutenant heard a radio break squelch – freezing in place we silently turned and suddenly realized there were bad guys on our flank! We had caught an entire battery of towed artillery and their infantry support sound asleep! “Hit ‘em! Hit ‘em 3rd Platoon!” Kit’s voice boomed in the dark. Without hesitation, we dropped rucksacks and charged into the inky dark, guns blazing and whooping like madmen.
As we swept through the enemy camp we tackled escaping cannon-cockers and rousted others from their warm “fart sacks.” Oh boy, this only happened in the movies. Finally, as we corralled the bad guys, SSG Tony Baker found the Battery Commander hiding in a port-o-potty. In short order Lieutenant Bonn called in to company HQ with his report of capturing five split trail howitzers, all vehicles and personnel intact. There was huge pregnant pause on the radio before Burning Bob came back, “Give me your location, I’ll be there in 15 minutes.” He made it in five. Dawn broke shortly after his arrival, and shortly after that the CO ordered 3rd platoon to sack out for a couple hours.
Dying for Mother Russia
Keith was inspirational in many ways – you could even say coercive. One afternoon in the late 70s, after he became company XO, he was gleefully driving back and forth along some firebreaks in one of the training areas with a Soviet Jeep to act as a target for the platoons conducting ambush training. However, since I’d just finished 24-hour duty as CQ runner I was exempt from training that day. I’d had already had a couple beers to unwind and to help me fall asleep when Lt. Bonn saw me wandering down the hallway and asked if I wanted to be OPFOR for the day’s training. I thought for just a moment and agreed to do it, I hustled back to my room to put on my uniform, grab a rubber duck** and for the rest of the afternoon I rode around in the back of this soviet jeep, dying gloriously for Mother Russia. No one else could have talked me into doing this on my day off.
Tape Tests and Broken Hearts
Like me, Kit was a big guy who had to work at keeping his weight down. He succeeded for the most part by sheer willpower. Also like me he wore his heart on his sleeve and he was for the most part – like me – not very lucky when it came to love and dating, at least then. Of course, I found out the details much later after we became friends. We compared broken hearts and he told me about a former girlfriend. She had come down to visit him at Fort Bragg a few times and Keith would always introduce her to “his guys.” I’m not sure which he was more proud of, his girlfriend or his platoon. Anyway, as most tragedy ends, her heart was meant for another and Kit became a friend to her – a very loyal and protective friend I might add, something I would emulate myself a few years later after my first overseas tour, but that story is best saved for another time.
Loyalty, Integrity and Honesty – Above All Else
Keith demonstrated his friendship and loyalty on a daily basis, a trait sorely lacking with many other “leaders.” Sometimes he demonstrated these attributes in a way that was not to our liking, but looking at it in retrospect he as usually right.
Kit’s time in the company was one of change. A very talented officer, he moved from our infantry platoon to the mortar platoon and eventually company executive officer. At some point in time he put his career on the line to support some of the company’s NCOs. They had some complaints about training and other important issues with really no way to present their concerns to the Chain-of-Command. Kit became that conduit and arranged a meeting for the NCOs through the open door policy. No one came. The NCOs had chickened out and Lt. Bonn was left holding the bag. He was shunted off to Brigade HQ never to be “in the line” again.
I had already PCSed to the 1/509th in Italy when this happened, so I don’t know all the details; suffice to say it was not pretty.
Speaking of the ’09, before I transferred to Europe, Lieutenant Bonn wrote a letter of introduction for me to present to my next platoon leader – who by happenstance was a classmate of Kit’s from West Point. Secret handshake complete, I was given the M60 – again. Nonetheless, lessons learned from Kit and B 2/505 helped me prove myself in my new assignment and quickly gain a promotion to fire team leader. Today, that letter (typed so carefully on a manual typewriter) is one of my most treasured mementos of days gone by.
On Brigade Staff
Living in the nebulous world of staff puke, (his words, not mine) he made the best of his new role in 3rd Brigade, and the Golden Brigade of the 82d Airborne Division benefited from his penance. In those days before Power Point he created slides for briefings by hand. Wrote page after page of reports and operation orders annexes. Filling in information on butcher-block paper. He worked himself harder than anyone else. He wanted to support the line troops in word and deed.
Despite only being separated from his beloved paratroopers by Ardennes Street, he rarely crossed that demarcation line – but it didn’t stop us from crossing over to talk to him. When I returned to Division after my short overseas tour, and a dismal failure in the Special Forces Qualification Course (the first time), I went looking for him. He always had time for one of “His Guys,” we caught up with each other’s lives but once more slowly began to spin in different orbits. Eventually, he returned to West Point as an instructor and in those pre-email days we would occasionally exchange letters and Christmas greetings.
West Point and Enlisted Men
In 1984, I finally graduated from the SFQC and in due time transferred to Fort Lewis, Washington where I became enmeshed in a whole new dimension of the army that I had never experienced before. It was simply wonderful and although SF was fraught with its own set of problems, having more input and influence on training and warfighting was something that I embraced wholeheartedly. Kit would have loved it and he would be surprised to know that his standards of excellence were passed on many times over in many countries.
One day at the PX I discovered a brass plaque with the quote that is supposedly from an 1894 Army Officer's Manual that reads:

"Enlisted men are stupid, but extremely cunning and sly, and
Bear considerable watching."

I got a chuckle out of it and knew Kit would too, so I bought it and sent the plaque to then-Captain Bonn at West Point. Many years later he told me that that plaque had gotten him in trouble more than once with the powers-that-be of West Point. His boss told him that it was inappropriate and he shouldn’t let the cadets see it. The good captain’s response to this observation was that an enlisted man (one of HIS guys) had sent it to him and he used it as an opportunity to teach leadership to the cadets. It stayed on the wall.
California and Planet Ord
Eventually, we lost touch with each other once more. It wasn’t until 1989 while I was enduring a yearlong language course at DLI in Monterrey, California that, during a moment of melancholy I tracked him down by calling West Point and asking for him by name. The very helpful lady on the other end of the phone line gave me his forwarding address and as luck would have it, he was currently assigned to Fort Ord, just a short 20-minute drive from my current location. In those pre-internet days, tracking him down was expensive and time consuming, but I was finally able to determine his assignment at the Inspector General’s office. The IG? That was odd. Definitely had to be a story there.
On an off day from school, I made the short trip up to “Planet Ord,” and found the IG’s office. The look on his face when I walked into his office was priceless. We shook hands and he gave me a huge bear hug, since this was before the days of “man-hugs” it was totally unexpected. We just spent the time catching up with each other’s lives. In fact we sat there talking until well after sun down and everyone else had left for the day. It was great to see him. That was about the time he told me to call him Kit. He told me that we were friends and I didn’t need to call him sir – except for when we were in uniform of course. Some people might take this as pretentious with a touch of arrogance, but it was classic Kit and was meant as a complement of the highest order.
After we reconnected in California, we visited back and forth and ultimately I introduced him to a friend of mine. You see, she was a Korean Linguist and due to go back to ROK shortly for a new assignment. Problem was she had a cat and was unable to take it with her. I immediately thought of Keith and in short order he was fostering an all black cat along with the other animals he was caring for. Although the arrangement was strictly to foster “Blackie” for Lisa’s 13-month tour, when she returned stateside she quickly discovered that her cat was no longer hers and now was firmly attached to Kit and the rest of his furry brood.
As time moved on, we once more lost track of each other – with only a vague idea of what the other was doing. I’d gone overseas to Okinawa, Japan and he’d gone, well, elsewhere.
Then one day after I had returned to Fort Lewis, I got the urge to reconnect. As I began to make calls to track him down it had appeared that I had missed him at Fort Lewis by just a few months. He’d gotten an LNO job at I Corps and ended up spending a long time down in Honduras. I finally spoke with a compassionate sergeant major that filled me in on the remainder of Kit’s career. He’d done a long tour in “Hondo” followed by an assignment at TRADOC where he would ultimately retire – as an LTC.
Ouch, never thought that would happen. He always seemed to be destined for stars. After I finally reconnected with him sometime later, he told me some of the horror stories that he’d endured throughout his career. Indifferent and/or incompetent commanders were a big problem for him and with his immense desire to do things the right way he was usually at odds with his chain of command quite frequently. Being passed over for command was a death knell for an officer’s career, so between that and other painful truisms of a peacetime army, he made his way to retirement.
By this time Keith somewhat reluctantly retired and he had met the love of his life. His world revolved around Patti and their children. I still have the detailed letter talking about his retirement ceremony and how truly awesome it was. Other letters and Christmas cards reside in a box of treasured correspondence from my past.
 Lieutenant Colonel Keith E. Bonn was a warrior without a war and since he wasn’t quite what some of those in power desired, he was shunted off to the side and ignored.
Retirement and New Lives
In due time I retired and began working on my undergraduate degree. I interviewed Keith, now Mr. Bonn for a paper about the experiences and obstacles of Veterans (re)entering the workforce. I discovered through our interviews that his transition to civilian life was not much more fruitful than mine or many other vets. Granted, this was pre-9/11, but he had a tough go of retired life.
His doctorate intimidated potential employers; his combat arms background scared others. Being a genuinely nice guy confused even more people. He just couldn’t make civilian life work; therefore he ultimately decided to start his own business, being a published author of Military history, it made sense for him to start a publishing firm specializing in military history. Kit and Patti put their hearts and souls into the business while raising a young family and caring for his elderly father. Lean years followed, but little victories added up as they worked on their dream together.
Of Heroes and Mortal Men
Ultimately, Kit’s father passed away, something that I know was especially hard on him. Most people have to go out and find their heroes, however, Kit’s hero had raised him.
Life continued grudgingly onward as their business haltingly grew larger. Kit’s innate love of soldiers led him to establish and maintain a loving relationship with an infantry unit that had fought with valor during WWII. He told their story as they embraced him as their scribe. Life seemed to be going well for them.
As life went on, we exchanged emails, letters, Christmas cards and an occasional phone call. I do regret not talking to him more often, but I didn’t want to impose on him and besides, we always reconnected right?
Sadly, some time later in 2005, Kit died suddenly from complications from an undiagnosed case of diabetes. Unable to attend his memorial service I wrote about a couple funny stories where quite frankly, Kit was the butt of the joke. I shared those stories with the best of intentions, to show what a wonderful guy he was, keep in mind, he relished these stories and told them with great gusto even though he looked a little foolish. That was the kind of person Keith Bonn was. Straight forward, honest and humble and a leader of men doing great things, my life was enriched by knowing him, by serving with him, by being able to call him friend.
I hope with this writing I can show his widow and his children how important he was to so many other people besides them. Rest InPeace Kit, we miss you.


** Rubber Duck – a 1:1 scale hard rubber facsimile of a weapon, usually used when carrying a real weapon would be unsuitable for training, such as water training.

Friday, June 21, 2013

"...Went to Grenada". Part 1, The Terrain Model,



Through the wonders of the internet and thanks to Facebook, I have been able to reconnect with  a great many people seemingly lost forever from early in my military career      It is not only gratifying to rediscover old friends but also humbling to realize that they hadn't forgotten me either. 
My comrades from my (second) time in the 82d Airborne Division are especially precious to me in that I left "The Deuce" under less than auspicious circumstances. You see, I was kicked out of the war after my short foray on the island of Grenada. 
Since many of my old friends were younger enlisted soldiers at the time, they didn't necessarily know what precipitated my speedy departure from Task Force 2/505. I must say that the rumors are far more interesting than what really happened! Nevertheless, I had been mulling the idea to write down my exploits while assigned to Cold Steel Bravo, encouraged by some of those paratroopers I left so long ago. 
With this narrative I will tell once and for all the real story of my exodus to the promised land of Special Forces.
Author's note: Names, dates and places are as accurate as my 54 year old brain can remember. If I am incorrect in my facts, please let me know so I can correct them. Here we go sports fans...

Let me tell you of the days of high adventure...
 Once when I was a squad leader we had had a battalion ARTEP (Army Readiness Testing Program), which required us to enter the D-LAAC (sorry, I don't remember what it stands for). A group of WWII era barracks large enough to house 1,000+ soldiers, it was surrounded by chain link fence topped with razor wire. A secure area, units would enter to focus on mission planning. I would stay in these barracks once more  before I left Division - prior to deploying to Grenada. In later years I would refer to this sort of planning as isolation, when a unit would enter a secure area and focus on little more than the mission and their preparation. 
Each of the squads was given a FRAGO (Fragmentary Order) followed later by an OPORD (Operations Order) and one of the tasks required was to construct a to-scale representation of the route of advance and actions on the objective.


Also known as a terrain model, the more accurately it represents the Area of Operation and Responsibility (AOR) the better for mission planning – and it looks good to the evaluator grading to your operations order. I had prepared for this inevitability by assembling a terrain model kit that had all the stuff to make the terrain model look better: Colored chalk to grind up into a powder to define map features, colored string to identify routes of advance and invariably as most former squad leaders know, the packets of creamer from C-rations or MREs. I set my guys to work on the model and went about my other tasks for mission planning.

Some time later the guys had completed the model and to say it looked great really is an understatement.  It was AWESOME! We got the call for lunch and lined up to move to the mess hall. I decided that since we were in a secure area with roving guards that the whole squad would go to chow, eat and then get ready for our operations order – big mistake on my part. We came back about 20 minutes later and the terrain model that my guys had worked so hard on to get darn near perfect was no more than a swirl of dirt, brightly colored yarn, ground chalk, mixed with coffee creamer and other tricks of the trade. I was dumbfounded. The index cards that acted as a legend to our map were crumpled and shredded among the aftermath of an unknown jungle-booted maelstrom. 
Fuming and about ready to explode, I instructed the guys to put the terrain model back together as best they could and then I started to go to the platoon sergeant to let him know that my squad’s operations order had been sabotaged and that we would need a little more time to get ready to present our plan. More than anything else I was angry at myself for trusting in the belief that no one would mess with our model. The thought that my guys' efforts had been wasted also weighed heavily on my mind - I should have known better.
On the way, Corporal Fitzgerald, motioned me over, leaned in and advised me that he had been the one to eradicate my squad’s efforts.Also known as “Beaker,” due to his uncanny resemblance to a Muppet of that name, he pointed skyward and simply said, “Satellites Sergeant Woods.” I should get credit here for the fact that I didn’t beat him within an inch of his life. I restrained myself and continued on preparing for a briefing with a terrain model that sucked the big one, but lesson learned. This event would remain burned into my brain and I would exact my vengeance from Beaker in the future.
Ultimately we conducted our ARTEP and returned to garrison to clean up and ready for the next call out.